Considering professional app development services? This guide explains what the development process looks like, what to expect from agencies and freelancers, and how to make informed decisions about your project.
App development services range from solo freelancers to enterprise agencies, each suited to different project types and budgets. Understanding what these services involve helps you set realistic expectations and choose the right partner.
Professional app development follows established processes: discovery (understanding requirements), design (UI/UX), development (coding), testing (QA), deployment (launch), and maintenance (ongoing updates). Each phase has deliverables, timelines, and costs.
The biggest factor in project success is clear communication. Defining requirements upfront, maintaining regular check-ins, and having realistic expectations about timelines prevents most common project failures.
For many projects, AI-powered tools like Fastshot offer an alternative to traditional services—allowing you to build functional apps yourself and reserve professional development budget for truly custom requirements.
| Type | Platforms | Technologies | Distribution |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mobile Apps | iOS, Android | Swift, Kotlin, React Native, Flutter | App Store, Google Play |
| Web Apps | Browsers | React, Vue, Angular, HTML/CSS/JS | URL, no store needed |
| Desktop Apps | Windows, macOS, Linux | Electron, .NET, Swift, Qt | Direct download, stores |
| Progressive Web Apps | Browsers + Install | Web technologies + Service Workers | URL + home screen |
| Cross-Platform | Multiple platforms | React Native, Flutter, Electron | Platform-specific stores |
Define what your app will do, who it serves, and what problems it solves. Research competitors, identify your unique value, and outline core features. This phase shapes everything that follows.
Create wireframes and visual designs showing how users will interact with your app. Prototypes help validate concepts before investing in development. Tools range from paper sketches to interactive Figma prototypes.
Choose your development approach and technology stack based on requirements, team skills, and constraints. This decision impacts development speed, performance, maintainability, and cost.
Build the application through coding, configuration, or AI-assisted generation. Professional teams use version control, code reviews, and continuous integration. This phase typically takes the most time.
Verify the application works correctly across devices, handles edge cases, and meets quality standards. Testing includes functional testing, usability testing, performance testing, and security testing.
Release your application to users. For mobile apps, this means app store submission and review. For web apps, deployment to hosting infrastructure. Plan your launch strategy and marketing.
Apps require ongoing attention: bug fixes, security updates, new features, and adaptation to platform changes. Plan for the long term, not just initial launch.
Writing code manually using programming languages and frameworks. Offers maximum control and flexibility but requires significant technical skill and time investment.
Visual development environments that reduce manual coding through drag-drop interfaces and pre-built components. Faster than traditional coding but with some limitations.
Platforms enabling app creation without any programming. Best for simple applications and prototypes. Limited customization compared to code-based approaches.
Tools like Fastshot that generate real code from natural language descriptions. Combines speed of no-code with flexibility of traditional development. The code is yours to own and modify.
Hiring agencies or freelancers to build your application. Access professional skills without building an internal team. Requires clear communication and project management.
Combining methods: AI-generated foundation with custom development for specialized features. Often the most practical approach for real-world projects.
Mobile app development deserves special attention given the dominance of smartphones in daily life. Over 6 billion people use smartphones globally, and mobile apps generate over $400 billion annually. Mobile development presents unique challenges: multiple platforms (iOS and Android), device fragmentation, app store guidelines, mobile-specific UX patterns, and considerations like battery life and offline functionality. The choice between native development (separate codebases for each platform) and cross-platform (single codebase for both) significantly impacts project scope and cost. Fastshot focuses specifically on mobile app development, generating React Native code that creates truly native applications for both iOS and Android from a single codebase.
Elvira Dzhuraeva is an expert in AI mobile app development and React Native. A former Senior Product Manager at Google specializing in AI/ML and Generative AI, she is the Founder of Fastshot (YC-backed) and a founding contributor to Kubeflow.