Professional mobile development involves more than a code editor. Teams use integrated development environments, version control, testing frameworks, design tools, analytics platforms, and continuous integration systems. Understanding this ecosystem helps you work more effectively or evaluate development partners.
Tool choices depend on your development approach. Native iOS requires Xcode. Native Android requires Android Studio. Cross-platform development offers more flexibility—React Native developers often prefer VS Code, while Flutter developers may use Android Studio or VS Code with appropriate extensions.
AI-powered development platforms like Fastshot change the tool landscape by handling many tasks automatically. Code generation, project structure, and even builds happen within the platform, reducing the number of tools you need to learn and maintain.
Xcode for iOS, Android Studio for Android, VS Code for cross-platform. These provide code editing, debugging, simulators, and build tools in one package.
Git is standard, typically with GitHub, GitLab, or Bitbucket for hosting. Essential for tracking changes, collaboration, and maintaining code history.
Figma leads the market for collaborative design. Sketch remains popular for macOS users. These tools create designs that developers implement.
Jest and React Testing Library for React Native unit tests. Detox or Appium for end-to-end testing. XCTest for native iOS, Espresso for Android.
GitHub Actions, Bitrise, CircleCI, or Fastlane automate building, testing, and deployment. Essential for maintaining quality as projects grow.
Firebase Analytics, Mixpanel, or Amplitude for usage tracking. Sentry or Crashlytics for error monitoring. Essential for understanding user behavior and issues.
Supabase, Firebase, or AWS Amplify provide authentication, databases, and storage without building custom backends. Dramatically simplifies app development.
Fastshot and similar tools use AI to generate code from descriptions. These reduce or eliminate the need for traditional coding tools for many projects.
| IDE | Best For | Platforms | Cost |
|---|---|---|---|
| Xcode | Native iOS/macOS | macOS only | Free |
| Android Studio | Native Android, Flutter | Windows, macOS, Linux | Free |
| VS Code | React Native, Flutter, Web | All platforms | Free |
| JetBrains Fleet | Kotlin Multiplatform | All platforms | Paid |
Elvira Dzhuraeva is an expert in AI mobile app development and React Native. A former Senior Product Manager at Google specializing in AI/ML and Generative AI, she is the Founder of Fastshot (YC-backed) and a founding contributor to Kubeflow.